1. Zerah ibn Judah: Zerah was a figure in the Bible, whose name arose from the peculiar nature of his birth. His hand appeared first during his birth and was tied with a scarlet thread, but his brother was born first. He later founded a subbranch of the tribe of Judah, the Zerahites¹.
2. Dardanus: ². There a Scythian king named Dardanus, who was the father of Idaea, the second wife of Phineus, the king of Salmydessus in Thrace³. He have even his position on the Greek mythology: Dardanus was a significant figure in Greek mythology. He was the founder of the city of Dardanus at the foot of Mount Ida in the Troad. He was a son of Zeus and the Pleiad Electra
3. Erichtonios: Erichthonius was a king of Dardania and was born around 1400 B.C. in Troad, Asia Minor⁴. In Greek mythology, Erichthonius may refer to the autochthon king of Athens or the king of Dardania and son of Dardanus⁵.
4. Trois: The term “Trois” could be a misspelling or a variant of “Troy”, a city that was central to the Trojan War in Greek mythology.
5. Assaracus: Assaracus was a king of Dardania. He was the son of Tros, King of Dardania, and his wife Callirhoe, daughter of Scamander⁶.
6. Capyus: Capys was a king of Dardania. He was the son of Assaracus and either Hieromneme (naiad daughter of Simois) or Clytodora. He succeeded his father as king over the Dardanians⁷.
7. Anchises: Anchises was a character in Greek mythology. He was a member of the royal family of Troy and the father of the hero Aeneas by the goddess Aphrodite⁸.
8. Aeneas: Aeneas was a Trojan hero who bravely fought against the Greeks during the Trojan War. After the Greeks sacked Troy, Aeneas managed to escape and settle in the West, where he became the ancestor of the Romans⁸.
9. Iulus Ascanius: Ascanius, also known as Iulus or Julus, was a legendary king of Alba Longa and the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas and Creusa, daughter of Priam. He is a character in Roman mythology and is depicted as one of the founders of the Roman race⁹.
10. Latinus: Latinus, in Roman legend, was the king of the aborigines in Latium and the eponymous hero of the Latin race. According to Virgil’s Aeneid, the hero Aeneas landed at the mouth of the Tiber River and was welcomed by Latinus, the peaceful ruler whose daughter Lavinia he ultimately married¹⁰.
11. Heracles of Thebes: Heracles, also known as Herakles or Hercules, is one of the most famous Greco-Roman legendary heroes. On mythology: Traditionally, Heracles was the son of Zeus and Alcmene, granddaughter of Perseus¹². He is known for his 12 labors which include slaying the Nemean lion, capturing the Golden Hind of Artemis, and fetching the golden apples of the Hesperides¹.
12. Medon, King of Argos: Medon was a king of Argos whose powers were limited in favor of the people’s self-government³. He was the son of Codrus and was the first archon of Athens³.
13. Thestius, King of Argos: Information about Thestius, King of Argos, is not readily available in the sources I have.
14. Acous, King of Argos: Information about Acous, King of Argos, is not readily available in the sources I have.
15. Aristodamidas the Heraclide, King of Argos: Aristodemus was one of the Heracleidae, son of Aristomachus and brother of Cresphontes and Temenus. He was a great-great-grandson of Heracles and helped lead the fifth and final attack on Mycenae in the Peloponnese⁴.
16. Caranus Argead, 1st King of Macedonia: Caranus or Karanos was the first king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia according to later traditions⁵. He was the mythical founder of the Argead dynasty⁵.
17. Coenus Argead, 2nd King of Macedonia: Coenus or Koinos was the second king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia according to later tradition⁶.
18. Tyrimmas, 3rd King of Macedonia: Tyrimmas was the third king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia according to Macedonian tradition⁷.
19. Perdiccas I, 4th King of Macedonia: Perdiccas I was the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia⁸. British historian Nicholas Hammond estimated that Perdiccas ruled around 653 BC⁸.
20. Argaeus I, King of Macedonia: Argaeus was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia⁹. He was a member of the Argead dynasty and son of Perdiccas I⁹.
21. Philip I (c. 593-563 BC): Philip I was a member of the Argead dynasty and son of Argaeus I. He ruled the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia during a period of relative peace and stability.
22. Aeropus I (c. 563 BC): Aeropus I, the son of Philip I, took over the throne of Macedonia after his father’s death. His reign was marked by continued growth and expansion of the kingdom.
23. Alcetas I (c. 563-547 BC): Alcetas I was the son of Aeropus I. He inherited a prosperous kingdom from his father and continued to strengthen the power and influence of Macedonia in the region.
24. Amyntas I (c. 547-498 BC): Amyntas I, the son of Alcetas I, was known for his diplomatic skills. He managed to maintain Macedonia’s independence despite the growing power of Persia in the region.
25. Alexander I (c. 498-454 BC): Alexander I was the son of Amyntas I. He is known for his efforts to modernize Macedonia and for his successful resistance against the Persians. He also played a significant role in the Greco-Persian Wars.
26. Amyntas II TEMENID of Macedonia: Amyntas II, also known as Amyntas “the Little”, was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon for several months around 394/3 BC¹. He became king after the death of Aeropus II, but he was soon after assassinated by an Elimieotan nobleman named Derdas and succeeded by Aeropus’ son Pausanias¹.
27. Arrhidaeus Prince of Macedonia: Arrhidaeus was a ruler or ancient noble of some sort who is mentioned as a “king of Macedonia” by the writer and philosopher Porphyry². In the line of kings of Macedonia, it is unclear who exactly ruled between the death of Sosthenes of Macedon and the accession of Antigonus II Gonatas in the early 3rd century BCE².
28. Amyntas III King of Macedonia: Amyntas III (or II), was king of Macedonia from about 393 to 370/369 BC³⁴. His skillful diplomacy created a minor role for Macedonia in Greek affairs and prepared the way for its emergence as a great power under his son Philip II (ruled 359–336)⁴.
29. Philip II King of Macedonia: Philip II of Macedon (382 BC – 21 October 336 BC) was the king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC⁵⁶⁷. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ancient kingdom, and the father of Alexander the Great⁵.
30. Alexander III ‘the Great’ King of Macedonia: Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon^89101112. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Egypt⁸.